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by a blow from the opposite direction

  • 1 contrarium

    contrārĭus, a, um, adj. [contra], lying or being over against, opposite.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Prop., of places (syn. adversus):

    collis adversus huic et contrarius,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:

    contraria tigna iis (tignis),

    id. ib. 4, 17, 5; and:

    gemma soli,

    Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131:

    contrario amne,

    against the stream, id. 21, 12, 43, § 73:

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 1, 65; cf. id. ib. 13, 429:

    ripa,

    Dig. 41, 1, 65:

    auris,

    Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 77:

    contraria vulnera ( = adversa vulnera),

    in front, on the breast, Tac. H. 3, 84:

    in contrarias partes fluere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:

    tignis in contrariam partem revinctis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.

    . si pelles utriusque (hyaenae et pantherae) contrariae suspendantur,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:

    contrario ictu uterque transfixus,

    by a blow from the opposite direction, Liv. 2, 6, 9.— With inter se, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49.—With atque, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,
    B.
    Transf., of other objects.
    1.
    In gen., opposite, contrary, opposed (syn. diversus); constr. with the gen., dat., inter se, atque, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67 Madv. N. cr.; Quint. 5, 10, 49 al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    voluptas honestati,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    fortuna rationi et constantiae,

    id. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. Top. 11, 46 sq.:

    vitium illi virtuti,

    Quint. 11, 3, 44:

    rusticitas urbanitati,

    id. 6, 3, 17:

    pes bacchio,

    id. 9, 4, 102:

    color albo,

    Ov. M. 2, 541:

    aestus vento,

    id. ib. 8, 471 et saep. —
    (γ).
    With inter se:

    orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis Demosthenisque,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14; so id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Quint. prooem. § 2; 1, 10, 6; 10, 1, 22.—
    (δ).
    With atque:

    versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    aut bono casu aut contrario,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis conflatum,

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ardor,

    Lucr. 3, 252:

    exemplum,

    Quint. 5, 11, 7:

    jus,

    id. 5, 11, 32:

    leges,

    conflicting, id. 3, 6, 43; Dig. 1, 3, 28: actiones, cross-suits, Gai Inst. 4, 174 al.:

    latitudo quā contrariae quinqueremes commearent,

    going in opposite directions, Suet. Ner. 31:

    disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis,

    on both sides, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 158:

    ex contrariā parte dicere,

    id. Inv. 1, 18, 26:

    in contrariam partem adferre aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 53, 215 al. —
    2.
    Esp., subst.: contrārĭum, ii, n., the opposite, contrary, reverse.
    a.
    In gen.:

    contrarium decernebat ac paulo ante decreverat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:

    si ea rex vult, quae Thebanis sint utilia... sin autem contraria, etc.,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 2:

    dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 24; cf.: diversaeque vocant animum in contraria curae, in opposite directions, Verg A. 12, 487:

    ut auctoris sortem in contraria mutet,

    Ov. M. 3, 329:

    in contraria versus,

    transformed, id. ib. 12, 179.—With gen.:

    contraria earum (artium)... vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67:

    fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 49.—With dat.:

    quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat,

    Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria Deo faciat, Lact. de Ira, 3, 3.—With quam:

    qui contraria faciat quam Deus,

    Lact. 3, 29, 13; Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 24; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267.—
    b.
    As rhet. fig., the antithesis, contrast, opposite, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27; Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 11.—
    c.
    Adverb. phrases:

    ex contrario,

    on the conirary, on the other hand, Caes. B. G. 7, 30; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 47; id. Inv. 2, 8, 25; Quint. 6, 1, 16:

    e contrario,

    Nep. Iphicr. 1, 4; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Att. 9, 3; id. Eum. 1, 5 (al. contrario without e); Quint. 1, 5, 43;

    rarely ex contrariis,

    Quint. 8, 5, 9; 8, 5, 18; 10, 1, 19;

    11, 3, 39 al.—In the same sense, but more rarely, in contrarium,

    Plin. 18, 24, 54, § 197:

    per contrarium,

    Dig. 2, 4, 8, § 1; 2, 15, 8; 28, 1, 20 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of weight: aes contrarium, weighed against, = antirropon, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 12 Müll.; cf. Scalig. ad Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 30.—
    2.
    Of hostile opposition, inimical, hostile, hurtful, pernicious, etc. (more rare than adversarius, and mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    contrariis dis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.:

    Averna avibus cunctis,

    dangerous, destructive, Lucr. 6, 741; cf.:

    usus lactis capitis doloribus,

    Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 130:

    hyssopum stomacho,

    id. 25, 11, 87, § 136:

    quam (sc. perspicuitatem) quidam etiam contrariam interim putaverunt,

    injurious, disadvantageous, Quint. 4, 2, 64 Spald.; cf.:

    philosophia imperaturo,

    Suet. Ner. 52:

    exta,

    unfavorable, id. Oth. 8:

    saepe quos ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime contrarios,

    hostile, Phaedr. 4, 11, 17:

    litora litoribus contraria, fluctibus undas Imprecor,

    Verg. A. 4, 628; cf. id. ib. 7, 293.— Subst.: contrārĭus, ii, m., an opponent, antagonist; plur., Vitr. 3, praef. 2.— Adv.: con-trārĭē, in an opposite direction, in a different manner:

    sidera procedentia,

    Cic. Univ 9 med.:

    scriptum,

    id. Part. Or. 31, 108:

    relata verba,

    id. de Or. 2, 65, 263:

    dicere,

    Tac. Or. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contrarium

  • 2 contrarius

    contrārĭus, a, um, adj. [contra], lying or being over against, opposite.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Prop., of places (syn. adversus):

    collis adversus huic et contrarius,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:

    contraria tigna iis (tignis),

    id. ib. 4, 17, 5; and:

    gemma soli,

    Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131:

    contrario amne,

    against the stream, id. 21, 12, 43, § 73:

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 1, 65; cf. id. ib. 13, 429:

    ripa,

    Dig. 41, 1, 65:

    auris,

    Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 77:

    contraria vulnera ( = adversa vulnera),

    in front, on the breast, Tac. H. 3, 84:

    in contrarias partes fluere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:

    tignis in contrariam partem revinctis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.

    . si pelles utriusque (hyaenae et pantherae) contrariae suspendantur,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:

    contrario ictu uterque transfixus,

    by a blow from the opposite direction, Liv. 2, 6, 9.— With inter se, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49.—With atque, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,
    B.
    Transf., of other objects.
    1.
    In gen., opposite, contrary, opposed (syn. diversus); constr. with the gen., dat., inter se, atque, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67 Madv. N. cr.; Quint. 5, 10, 49 al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    voluptas honestati,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    fortuna rationi et constantiae,

    id. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. Top. 11, 46 sq.:

    vitium illi virtuti,

    Quint. 11, 3, 44:

    rusticitas urbanitati,

    id. 6, 3, 17:

    pes bacchio,

    id. 9, 4, 102:

    color albo,

    Ov. M. 2, 541:

    aestus vento,

    id. ib. 8, 471 et saep. —
    (γ).
    With inter se:

    orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis Demosthenisque,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14; so id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Quint. prooem. § 2; 1, 10, 6; 10, 1, 22.—
    (δ).
    With atque:

    versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    aut bono casu aut contrario,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis conflatum,

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ardor,

    Lucr. 3, 252:

    exemplum,

    Quint. 5, 11, 7:

    jus,

    id. 5, 11, 32:

    leges,

    conflicting, id. 3, 6, 43; Dig. 1, 3, 28: actiones, cross-suits, Gai Inst. 4, 174 al.:

    latitudo quā contrariae quinqueremes commearent,

    going in opposite directions, Suet. Ner. 31:

    disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis,

    on both sides, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 158:

    ex contrariā parte dicere,

    id. Inv. 1, 18, 26:

    in contrariam partem adferre aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 53, 215 al. —
    2.
    Esp., subst.: contrārĭum, ii, n., the opposite, contrary, reverse.
    a.
    In gen.:

    contrarium decernebat ac paulo ante decreverat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:

    si ea rex vult, quae Thebanis sint utilia... sin autem contraria, etc.,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 2:

    dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 24; cf.: diversaeque vocant animum in contraria curae, in opposite directions, Verg A. 12, 487:

    ut auctoris sortem in contraria mutet,

    Ov. M. 3, 329:

    in contraria versus,

    transformed, id. ib. 12, 179.—With gen.:

    contraria earum (artium)... vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67:

    fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 49.—With dat.:

    quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat,

    Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria Deo faciat, Lact. de Ira, 3, 3.—With quam:

    qui contraria faciat quam Deus,

    Lact. 3, 29, 13; Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 24; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267.—
    b.
    As rhet. fig., the antithesis, contrast, opposite, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27; Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 11.—
    c.
    Adverb. phrases:

    ex contrario,

    on the conirary, on the other hand, Caes. B. G. 7, 30; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 47; id. Inv. 2, 8, 25; Quint. 6, 1, 16:

    e contrario,

    Nep. Iphicr. 1, 4; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Att. 9, 3; id. Eum. 1, 5 (al. contrario without e); Quint. 1, 5, 43;

    rarely ex contrariis,

    Quint. 8, 5, 9; 8, 5, 18; 10, 1, 19;

    11, 3, 39 al.—In the same sense, but more rarely, in contrarium,

    Plin. 18, 24, 54, § 197:

    per contrarium,

    Dig. 2, 4, 8, § 1; 2, 15, 8; 28, 1, 20 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of weight: aes contrarium, weighed against, = antirropon, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 12 Müll.; cf. Scalig. ad Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 30.—
    2.
    Of hostile opposition, inimical, hostile, hurtful, pernicious, etc. (more rare than adversarius, and mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    contrariis dis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.:

    Averna avibus cunctis,

    dangerous, destructive, Lucr. 6, 741; cf.:

    usus lactis capitis doloribus,

    Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 130:

    hyssopum stomacho,

    id. 25, 11, 87, § 136:

    quam (sc. perspicuitatem) quidam etiam contrariam interim putaverunt,

    injurious, disadvantageous, Quint. 4, 2, 64 Spald.; cf.:

    philosophia imperaturo,

    Suet. Ner. 52:

    exta,

    unfavorable, id. Oth. 8:

    saepe quos ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime contrarios,

    hostile, Phaedr. 4, 11, 17:

    litora litoribus contraria, fluctibus undas Imprecor,

    Verg. A. 4, 628; cf. id. ib. 7, 293.— Subst.: contrārĭus, ii, m., an opponent, antagonist; plur., Vitr. 3, praef. 2.— Adv.: con-trārĭē, in an opposite direction, in a different manner:

    sidera procedentia,

    Cic. Univ 9 med.:

    scriptum,

    id. Part. Or. 31, 108:

    relata verba,

    id. de Or. 2, 65, 263:

    dicere,

    Tac. Or. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contrarius

  • 3 contrārius

        contrārius adj.    [contra].—Of position, lying over against, opposite: ripa: collis huic, Cs.: Phrygiae tellus, O.: contrario ictu transfixus, by a blow from the opposite direction, L.: volnera, in front, Ta. — Opposite, contrary, opposed, conflicting: defendere contrariam partem: inter se pugnantia studia: disputare in contrarias partīs, on both sides: huius virtutis vitiositas: iura omnibus aliis: aestus vento, O.: ex orationibus capita alterna inter se contraria: contrario motu atque caelum, opposite to that of the sky.—As subst n., the opposite, contrary, reverse: contrarium est.. ut frigus calori, the antithesis: lex imperans honesta, prohibens contraria: si ea volt... sin autem contraria, etc., N.: vocant animum in contraria, in opposite directions, V.: in contraria versus, transformed: vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria, the opposites: ex contrario, on the contrary, on the other hand, Cs.: hoc ex contrario contendo: e contrario, N. — Hostile, inimical, antagonistic: Tibi, Ph.: litora litoribus, V.: undis ignis, O.
    * * *
    I
    contraria, contrarium ADJ
    opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed, hostile, adverse; incompatible; reversed, inverted; reciprocal, mutual; counterbalancing
    II
    opponent, adversary; antagonist

    Latin-English dictionary > contrārius

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